Overview
A data breach is described as unauthorised access, disclosure, or theft of private and sensitive information. Data breaches may take various forms, such as cyberattacks, internal threats, and accidental data releases. In summary, data breaches result in the compromise of the confidentiality and integrity of the information concerned, and the consequences may extend beyond the actual data itself.
In modern times, where technology is used extensively for commercial purposes, data plays a critical role in strategic planning and development, and as such serves as a source of market power. Nonetheless, the use of technology has brought with it major cyber threats, resulting in the leak of sensitive information about the individuals concerned and, as such, posing great dangers to their finances and reputations.
In light of the foregoing, this article explores data breaches and analyses the requisite procedures for responding to breaches in accordance with applicable data protection laws in Nigeria, as well as the preventive measures necessary to safeguard controlled personal data.
